Update March 2024
On March 16th, an eruption commenced near Mt. Hagafell on the Reykjanes Peninsula, echoing the events of February 8. This marks the seventh eruption in the area within the last three years, with the initial occurrence dating back to March 19, 2021.
Monitoring and Emergency Response:
The Department of Civil Protection and Emergency Management, alongside local officials, have enacted essential safety protocols. Evacuation procedures are in place for Grindavík, the Blue Lagoon, and Svartsengi regions.
Researchers from the Icelandic Meteorological Office and various universities are analyzing the situation. Comprehensive updates will be provided once the area has been securely evaluated.
Hiking in the area is prohibited. The Blue Lagoon remains closed to the public.
We ask you to respect the closures and stay away from the area.
Update February 8th 2024
Update on Volcanic Activity and Emergency Measures in the Reykjanes Peninsula
As of February 8, 2024, the Reykjanes Peninsula is facing a critical situation due to an ongoing volcanic eruption. The lava flow, which has increased significantly since the early hours, is now perilously close to a crucial hot water pipeline that supplies the entire peninsula. Víðir Reynisson, the director of Civil Defence, has reported that without intervention, the lava could damage this infrastructure within three hours, potentially leaving the region without hot water for an extended period.
Efforts are in full swing to avert this crisis. Emergency teams are working to protect the pipelines and have commenced the installation of a new hot water pipe designed to withstand the lava flow. Residents and businesses in the Suðurnes area are being urged to conserve water to extend the supply for up to 14 hours if the current pipeline is compromised. Restoration of hot water services could take up to three days if the infrastructure is damaged.
The lava has already crossed Grindavíkurvegur, affecting access to the Blue Lagoon, a popular tourist destination now closed due to the eruption. Despite these challenges, flights to and from Iceland remain unaffected, as the eruption does not produce ash that could impair air travel.
Authorities are taking all possible measures to protect infrastructure, including electricity pylons, and are prepared with backup generators in Grindavík. The situation remains fluid, and updates from utility companies and emergency services are anticipated.
For those planning to visit or currently renting vehicles in Iceland, it's crucial to stay informed about the situation through reliable sources and adhere to guidance from local authorities. Northbound will continue to provide updates on the situation as it develops, ensuring the safety and convenience of our customers.
Guidance for Travelers
- Stay Informed: Regularly check updates from the Icelandic Met Office and Civil Defence & civil defense facebook page. Utilize apps and websites that provide real-time seismic activity data.
- Follow Local Advice: Adhere to all travel advisories and restrictions issued by Icelandic authorities. Avoid visiting Grindavík and other affected areas.
- Emergency Contacts: Keep a list of emergency contacts, including local authorities, embassies, and healthcare services.
- Travel Insurance: Ensure your travel insurance covers natural disasters and understand the terms regarding volcanic activity.
- Plan Alternative Routes: Be prepared to adjust your travel plans, including accommodations and activities, especially if they involve the affected area.
- Safety Essentials: Carry a basic emergency kit with essentials like water, snacks, a first-aid kit, and a flashlight.
- Communication Preparedness: Keep your phone charged and consider carrying a portable charger. Stay connected with your travel group.
- Respect Emergency Operations: Understand that emergency response efforts are a priority, and your cooperation is crucial.
By following these guidelines, travelers can ensure their safety while still enjoying the unique beauty and experiences Iceland offers.
Other websites to be aware of:
- Local media outlets for updates, including the online National Broadcasting service, RUV, also at RUV Facebook.
- Live webcams of the area are visible here.
- Follow the latest alerts on SafeTravel.is and @safetravel.
- Additional information at Visit Reykjanes and @visitreykjanes.
Update January 14th 2024
VOLCANIC ERUPTION STARTED ON THE REYKJANES PENINSULA
January 14, 2024
A volcanic eruption started on Sunday, January 14, near Grindavík on the Reykjanes Peninsula. The town had previously been evacuated, and people were not in danger.
Key Takeaways:
- There is a volcanic eruption near the town Grindavík on the Reykjanes Peninsula
- The eruption's effects are confined to the town and the immediate area surrounding the eruption site. All services in Iceland are operating normally
- Flights to and from Iceland are operating on schedule, and disruption to flight traffic is considered highly unlikely
Since October 24, 2023, scientists at the Icelandic Meteorological Office have been carefully monitoring increased seismic activity on the Reykjanes Peninsula, which is considered a possible precursor to a volcanic eruption in the area. This development resulted in a short eruption that lasted from December 18-21, 2023, near the town of Grindavík.
Volcanic activity returned on Sunday, January 14, when lava flow resumed in the area. All residents had previously been evacuated from the town.
Preliminary reports suggest that the lava flows are less voluminous than the previous eruption in December last year. This is a highly localized event, and the effects of the eruption are contained in the immediate area surrounding the eruption site. Iceland generally remains unaffected, and daily life outside of Grindavík proceeds as normal.
While the possibility of air traffic disturbance cannot be entirely ruled out, scientists consider it an improbable scenario. Typically, the impact of volcanic eruptions is confined to a specific, localized area near the eruption. Notably, previous eruptions in the area did not impact flights to and from the country.
The Icelandic Met Office, in collaboration with the Department of Civil Protection and Emergency Management and a team of scientists from the University of Iceland, is actively monitoring the situation and thoroughly analyzing any unfolding developments.
The Icelandic Meteorological Office, The National Police Commissioner, The Department of Civil Protection and Emergency Management, and a team of scientists from the University of Iceland have closely monitored this situation since the beginning and are constantly analyzing developments based on the best scientific data available.
Iceland is situated on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates diverge, making it one of the most active volcanic regions in the world. Regular seismic events, ranging from minor tremors to significant earthquakes, are a characteristic feature of Iceland's geology. Seismic activity in Iceland is often due to magma movement beneath the earth's crust. It may sometimes result in magma seeking the easiest path to the surface and becoming a volcanic eruption.
Iceland is no stranger to volcanic activity. Four eruptions have occurred on the Reykjanes Peninsula in the last three years. Icelandic authorities and the public are highly prepared for such events, and Iceland has one of the world's most effective volcanic preparedness measures. Iceland's geoscientists possess vast experience in dealing with volcanic activities.
More information:
- Iceland Ministry for Foreign Affairs
- The Icelandic MET office: Latest information on seismic activity and development of events
- Safetravel: Current updates on safety
- The Icelandic National Broadcasting Service: News coverage
- Visit Reykjanes: Updates from the region
Update 21st of December 2023
- As of Dec. 21, there is no ongoing volcanic activity.
- The effects of the eruption are localized at the eruption site. All services in Iceland are operating per usual.
- If you have plans to visit Iceland, you can continue with your trip.
Update 18th of December 2023
- A volcanic eruption started on he Reykjanes Peninsula on Dec. 18.
- The volcanic eruption on Iceland's Reykjanes peninsula does not pose a threat to life, the country's government said in a statement Tuesday.
- The volcanic eruption commenced at 10:17 p.m. local time, located northeast of Grindavik on the Reykjanes peninsula, as stated by government sources. Marking the fourth occurrence of such an event in the region since 2021, this eruption is notably the most extensive to date, featuring a fissure spanning four kilometers (approximately 2.5 miles).
- According to government reports, there have been no disruptions to flight operations into and out of Iceland, and international flight corridors continue to remain operational.
Update 7th of December 2023
- No volcanic eruption has occurred and seismic activities have decreased.
- Residents may now visit Grindavik for extended periods, although residing there is still not permitted.
- Businesses are allowed to operate within specified daily hours.
- The Blue Lagoon remains closed.
Summary
- Iceland is safe for visitors
- Over 22.000 earthquakes recorded in Grindavík
- Magma estimated 500 meters below surface, increased SO2 levels
- Localized response includes Reykjavík service center, infrastructure fortification
- Travel impacts: Blue Lagoon closure, safe travel in other Iceland regions
- Traveler guidance: stay informed, adhere to local advisories
Introduction
In recent days, the picturesque town of Grindavík on Iceland's Reykjanes Peninsula has captured global attention due to its escalating seismic activity. This blog aims to shed light on the situation, providing travelers and locals alike with the latest updates and safety information.
Current Status - A Detailed Overview
As of the latest reports, Grindavík's volcanic activity has intensified, characterized by more than 22.000 recorded earthquakes. This seismic activity centers around the magma intrusion, where thousands of significant quakes have surpassed a magnitude of two, three and four, with 5.1 being the biggest measured earthquake.
Geologists have noted the magma's ascent, now estimated to be approximately 500 meters below the surface, a fact corroborated by heightened levels of sulfur dioxide (SO2) detected in the atmosphere. These indicators point towards a potential eruption, although the exact timeline remains uncertain.
A notable phenomenon accompanying this seismic unrest is the expanding sinkhole within Grindavík. Its continuous growth not only represents geological changes but also poses potential risks to the infrastructure and the local populace.
While the current seismic activity is concentrated in Grindavík, its effects have rippled through neighboring regions, leading to heightened alertness and preparedness. The situation remains dynamic, with ongoing assessments to track any significant changes in the geological behavior.
The U.S. embassy has also given a statement, find out more here
Safety Measures and Local Response
In response to Grindavík's seismic activity, the Icelandic Met Office and Civil Defence have implemented rigorous monitoring and emergency protocols. A service center has been established in Reykjavík's Customs House at Tryggvagata, offering support and information to both residents and visitors affected by the situation.
The collaboration between the National Police Commissioner, the Red Cross, and the local government of Grindavík exemplifies the comprehensive approach taken to address both the immediate and long-term implications of the seismic activity. These efforts underscore the Icelandic authorities' dedication to ensuring the well-being of all those in the affected area.
Impact on Travel and Transportation
The seismic activity in Grindavík has led to disruptions in the local infrastructure, including power outages and structural damages. The town's mayor has indicated that repairs may take months. Notably, The Blue Lagoon, one of Iceland's most iconic attractions, has extended its closure due to the seismic activity in Grindavík. This decision reflects a commitment to safety, both for local residents and international visitors, amidst the ongoing geological changes in the area.
Authorities have been efficiently managing the situation, allowing residents to return temporarily for essential items. However, there has been some frustration regarding the organization of these efforts. Travelers are advised to consider these factors when planning their trips, particularly those intending to visit the Reykjanes Peninsula.
Conclusion
The evolving situation in Grindavík highlights the dynamic nature of Iceland's geology. We remain committed to providing timely updates and urge everyone to prioritize safety, following official guidelines. This event reminds us of the importance of respecting nature's power while exploring the unique landscapes of Iceland.
FAQ
Is it safe to travel to Iceland now?
Yes, it is safe to travel to Iceland. The seismic activity is localized to Grindavík, and the rest of the country remains safe and accessible.
Should I cancel my trip to Iceland because of the volcanic activity?
There's no need to cancel your trip. Stay informed about the situation in Grindavík, but remember that Iceland is well-prepared for geological events.
Can I still visit popular tourist spots outside of Grindavík?
Yes, other tourist destinations in Iceland are unaffected and remain open for visitors.
What precautions should I take while traveling in Iceland?
Stay updated with local news, adhere to travel advisories, and follow guidelines set by Icelandic authorities.
How will this affect my travel plans within Iceland?
While travel within Iceland is largely unaffected, it's good to have flexible plans and check for any travel advisories related to the Grindavík area.
Is the Blue Lagoon open?
The Blue Lagoon is currently closed due to the seismic activity. Check their official website for updates on reopening.
What should I do in case of an emergency?
Keep emergency contacts handy, including local authorities and your embassy. Follow instructions from local officials promptly.
Are there any specific areas in Iceland to avoid?
Currently, it's advised to avoid the immediate area around Grindavík due to seismic activity.
